I especially enjoyed illustrating the ideas and theories of howard gardner and thomas armstrong as i was learning about them myself. Here we explore the theory of multiple intelligences. Multiple intelligences worksheet complete each section by placing a number 1, 2, or 3 next to each statement which you think applies to you. Integrating learning styles and multiple intelligences. By chunking the broad range of human abilities into seven basic intelligences, we now have a map for making sense out of the many ways in which children learn, and a blueprint for ensuring their success in school and in life. Best way to study by clifford morris july 14, 2002.
These designations refer to howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences, described in the document below. The theory of multiple intelligences mi is a learning theory that easily helps merge learning styles and technology effectively. I presented the theory for the first time in 1983, in my book frames of mind. This survey, while not official, can give you an idea of which of the multiple intelligences ea. In particular, the influence of preferred ways of learning on the construction of. Gardners multiple intelligences descriptions, preferences. Likes to sketch out ideas or represent them visually. At its most basic, the theory of multiple intelligences tells us there is more than one type of smart. Origin of the multiple intelligences, curriculum and assessment project aine hyland the theory of multiple intelligences mi first came to the attention of educationalists in ireland in the mid i o os, not long after the publication in i o o i of howard gardners seminal work frames of mind. Has a good memory for names, places, dates, and other facts. Howard gardner, professor of education at harvard university. Gardners 9 multiple intelligences flashcards quizlet.
The theory of multiple intelligences, developed by psychologist howard gardner in the late 1970s and early 1980s, posits that individuals possess eight or more relatively autonomous intelligences. Can you summarize multiple intelligences mi theory briefly. Linguistic intelligence words writing materials, tape recorder, diary or journal, books, talking books, typewriter, word. The theory of multiple intelligences proposes a major transformation. Intelligence is broken down into 9 types of intelligence, also called the nine domains of intelligence. Linguistic those who are linguistic my thoughts exactly. Howard gardner is best known for his theory that people have multiple forms of intelligences. The 9 types of intelligence what your talents reveal. The original gardner 8 intelligences differentiated intelligence into 8 specific primarily sensory modalities rather than seeing it as dominated by a single general.
One of his most influential books, frames of mind, published over 25 years ago, offered a viewpoint that was completely in contrast to the traditional notion of intelligence. Linguistic, logicalmathematical, spatial, musical rhythmic, bodilykinesthetic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal, naturalist, and existential. Howard gardner frames of mind 1983 verballinguistic intelligence word smart or book smart. Howard gardner multiple intelligences and frames of mind. Every individual possesses all of the intelligences to some degree. Differences in the ways in which students do this have received less attention. Most multiple intelligence surveys are too difficult for a child, or ask questions that dont pertain to them. Visualspatial intelligence uability to perceive the visual uthink in pictures uneed to create vivid mental images to retain information ulooking at maps, charts, pictures, videos, and movies. Verballinguistics people with high verballinguistics abilities display a facility with words and languages.
Theory and application hope phillips columbus state university abstract howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences has challenged the historical view of intelligence as a fixed quantity since he first published frames of mind in 1983. Naturalist intelligence designates the human ability to discriminate among living things plants, animals as well as sensitivity to other features of the natural world clouds, rock configurations. Technology only provides a tool in the teachers arsenal. Use these ideas for learning activities that will appeal to your students based on their particular strengths. Teaching to multiple intelligences 9 demonstrate how students needs could be met effectively and appropriately in a classroom setting and whole school community. Integrating learning styles and multiple intelligences in integrating these major theories of knowledge, we moved through three steps. Problem a my 1st is in bug but not in rug my 2nd is in please but not in peas my 3rd is in shut but not in shot my 4th is in one but not in two when you find me, i will be sad problem b your two best friends are very unhappy. Like most teachers, youre probably familiar with howard gardners theory on multiple intelligences.
Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences an intelligence is the ability to solve problems, or to create products, that are valued within one or more cultural settings. Ron brandt, sue teele, david thornburg, chris kunkel, branton shearer, tom hoerr, jo gusman, jean simeone, pat kyle, delee. Selfestimated inventor y draft version by clifford morris. First, we attempted to describe, for each of gardners intelligences, a set of four learning processes or abilities, one for each of the four learning styles. He further suggests that each person possesses a unique blend of all 8 abilities, which are. Technology infused curriculum and timetested theories such as multiple intelligences expands students possibilities and enhances their strengths. Traditional iq or intelligence tests are based on a test called the stanfordbinet, founded on the. A special interest group sig of the american educational research association aera survey and evaluation. The theory of multiple intelligences makes things a little simpler for us. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences or mi as it is commonly referred to evolved as a critique of the notion that people have simply a single intelligence. Multiple intelligences can open up many avenues that can be explored. An introduction to multiple intelligences 3 of 9 each of the following sections provides more detail on each mi. The theory of multiply intelligences was first theori.
Apr 29, 2018 this resulted in the emergence of his theory of multiple intelligences mi theory as presented in frames of mind 1983. Having the broad set of intelligences allows the teachers and researchers to create a policy validating. For example, if we were discussing human senses, we could state that touch and h earing are similar because hear. This helps in the process of differentiating instruction. Gardner prefers to describe cognitive ability as a set of eight intelligences. Key terms various key terms are used throughout this study and are defined and described with reference to literature. Howard gardner proposed this model in his 1983 book frames of mind. Linguistic intelligencespeak and write wellcapacity to use language to express oneself and understand others. Included here is a partial listing to demonstrate that learning through the use of various intelligences is not something new, the latest fad, or unique to western culture. It involves effective verbal and nonverbal communication, the ability to note distinctions among others, sensitivity to the moods and temperaments of others, and the ability to entertain multiple perspectives. Multiple intelligences background learners and individuals in general can be described and categorised in a variety of ways. Multiple intellligence theory in all of its educator guides, sparked offers a diversity of content and activities addressing a variety of student intelligences. Developing the 8 multiple intelligences ou medicine.
Verballinguistic intelligence welldeveloped verbal skills and sensitivity to the sounds, meanings and rhythms of words. The theory of multiple intelligences howard gardner. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Answer key for multiple intelligences checklist continued. Theory of multiple intelligences, he proposed that all human abilities eight multiple intelligences can be characterized into 8 ability areas. Almost eighty years after the first intelligence tests were developed, howard gardner challenged the view that something called intelligence could be objectively measured and reduced to a single number or iq score. The theory of multiple intelligences, developed by gardner 1983 on the basis of research in several disciplines including psychology, brain science, genetics and anthropology, asserts that human beings possess a set of relatively independent intellectual capacities that they draw on individually and corporately. In doing so, i drew on evidence from a wide variety of sources, disciplines, and research tradition. Individuals draw on these intelligences, individually and corporately, to create. View multiple intelligences research papers on academia. If you think the statement mostly describes you, score it 2. If you think that the statement strongly describes you, score it 3. Since the publication of that work, gardner and others have continued to research the theory and its implications for education in general, curriculum development, teaching, and assessment.
This resulted in the emergence of his theory of multiple intelligences mi theory as presented in frames of mind 1983. The howard gardner 8 multiple intelligences system which has evolved into the 9 multiple intelligences is the inspiration for what we are now calling simply multiple intelligences or multiintelligence for short. The theory of multiple intelligences differentiates human intelligence into specific modalities, rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability. In 1983, howard gardner, a wellknown psychologist and the creator of the multiple intelligences mi theory, suggested that all individuals have personal intelligence profiles that consist of combinations of. In the modern world, it is crucial to perform tasks as time efficient as possible. These assessments will test you on some of the different types of intelligences and what conventional. I developed mi theory in the late 1970s and early 1980s. According to the theory, an intelligence modality must fulfill eight criteria. Scriptural references to multiple intelligences the bible is filled with references to the use of all seven intelligences. Jan 26, 2016 at its most basic, the theory of multiple intelligences tells us there is more than one type of smart.
As you are reading the sections, try to distinguish unique and common characteristics for each intelligence. Interpersonal intelligence people smart interpersonal intelligence is the ability to understand and interact effectively with others. Once youve discovered your learners individual mix of strengths, you can begin tailoring your teaching methods. Implications for higher education article pdf available in innovative higher education 262. Curriculum comics multiple intelligences this is something i made as a final assignment for a class i just finished. Some of this description is partially adapted and reprinted from the eric. The animated image at the top left of every page is a button that will take you to a page that describes each of the intelligences. Skills reflective and deep thinking, design abstract theories. The original gardner 8 intelligences differentiated intelligence into 8 specific primarily sensory modalities rather than seeing it as dominated by a single general ability. The theory of multiple intelligences states that each person learns in one of five main ways. Here is an overview of the multiple intelligences theory, summarized by ascd. This way of thinking about education was put forward by a pedagogical specialist named howard gardner in 1983. Multiple intelligences handbook 4 whether directing a student through the program or using it yourself, there are four key points to keep in mind regarding multiple intelligences theory and the application of mi advantage.
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